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病歷 medical history
內科/心臟科 |
心臟病 | heart disease |
高血壓 | high blood pressure | |
高血脂 | hyperlipidemia | |
高膽固醇 | high cholesterol | |
高血糖 | high blood sugar | |
糖尿病 | diabetes | |
乙型肝炎 | hepatitis B | |
痛風 | gout | |
肺炎 | pneumonia | |
缺鐵性貧血 | iron deficiency anaemia | |
嗜中性白血球缺乏症 | neutropenia |
眼/耳鼻喉/呼吸/皮膚 |
哮喘 | asthma |
肺炎 | pneumonia | |
肺栓塞 | PE, pulmonary embolism | |
肺結核 | TB, tuberculosis | |
耳鳴 | tinnitus | |
白內障 | cataract | |
飛蚊症 | floaters | |
青光眼 | glaucoma | |
眼中風 | eye stroke | |
過敏性鼻炎 / 鼻敏感 | allergic rhinitis | |
敏感 | allergy against ... | |
濕疹 | eczema | |
花粉症 | hayfever |
視光 |
近視 | short-sightedness / myopia |
遠視 | long-sightedness / hyperopia | |
散光 | astigmatism | |
斜視 | squint | |
色盲 / 色弱 | colour vision deficiency | |
弱視 | amblyopia |
其他 |
中風 | stroke |
骨質疏鬆 | osteoporosis | |
水痘 | chickenpox | |
脊柱側彎 | scoliosis | |
關節炎 | arthritis | |
肩周炎 | frozen shoulder | |
坐骨神經痛 | Sciatica | |
自閉症 | autism | |
亞氏保加症 | Asperger's syndrome | |
讀寫障礙 | learning difficulties in reading and writing | |
注意力不足 / 過度活躍症 | attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder | |
抑鬱症 | depression | |
焦慮症 | anxiety disorder | |
癲癎 | epileptic |
症狀 symptoms
疼痛 |
痛 | pain / sore / ache |
喉嚨痛 | sore throat | |
頭痛 | headache | |
胸痛 | chest pain | |
腹痛 | stomach ache | |
肌肉痛 | muscle pain | |
扭傷 | sprained | |
瞓o例勁/落枕 | stiff neck |
感冒類 |
發燒 | fever / got a temperature |
發冷 | chills | |
食慾不振 | poor appetite | |
疲倦 | tiredness | |
咳嗽 | cough | |
痰 | phlegm | |
流鼻水 | runny nose | |
鼻塞 | blocked nose |
創傷 | 瘀傷 | bruised |
擦傷 | graze | |
割傷 | cut | |
抓傷 | scratch | |
骨折 | broken ... (body part) | |
扭傷 |
sprained ... (body part) / pull my musle |
皮膚 | 紅疹 | rashes |
水疱 | vesicles | |
瘡 | boil | |
腫脹 | swollen/swelling | |
痕癢 | itchy | |
出血 | bleeding | |
曬傷 | sun burn | |
咀唇爆裂 | cracked lips |
其他 |
噁心 | nausea |
嘔吐 | vomit / throw up | |
頭暈 | dizzy | |
神智不清 | delirious | |
暈倒 | faint / pass out | |
昏迷 | coma | |
抽筋 | cramp | |
癲癎 | epilepsy | |
胃部不適 | upset stomach | |
消化不良 | indigestion | |
腹瀉 | diarrhoea | |
營養不良 | malnourishment | |
麻痹 | numbness | |
感染 | infection | |
發炎 | inflammation | |
破傷風 | tetanus | |
悸動 | throbbing | |
靜脈血栓栓塞 | VTE, venous thromboembolism | |
抗藥性金黃葡萄球菌 |
MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
意外 accident
跌倒 | fall |
撞車 | crash |
撞到 | hit |
切傷 | cut |
燙傷 | burn |
浸親 | drowning |
昆蟲咬傷 | insect bite |
檢查 assessment
化驗 |
抽血 | take blood sample |
留小便 | take urine sample | |
留大便 | take stool sample |
診斷影像 |
X光 | X-ray |
超聲波 | ultrasound | |
磁力共振 | magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | |
電腦掃描 | computed tomography scan (CT scan) | |
數碼血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography (DSA) | |
正電子掃描 | position emission tomography scan (PET scan) | |
乳房造影 | mammogram |
治療 treatment
藥物 | medicine |
藥丸 | pills |
膠囊藥丸 | capsule |
藥水 | oral solution / syrup (糖漿) |
抗生素 | antibiotics |
眼藥水 | eye drops |
藥膏 | cream |
注射/打針 | injection |
靜脈穿刺 | venepuncture |
插管/打豆 | cannulation |
石膏 | plaster cast |
手掛 | sling |
麻醉 | anaesthetize |
手術 | operation |
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