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病歷 medical history
| 內科/心臟科 |
心臟病 | heart disease |
| 高血壓 | high blood pressure | |
| 高血脂 | hyperlipidemia | |
| 高膽固醇 | high cholesterol | |
| 高血糖 | high blood sugar | |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes | |
| 乙型肝炎 | hepatitis B | |
| 痛風 | gout | |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia | |
| 缺鐵性貧血 | iron deficiency anaemia | |
| 嗜中性白血球缺乏症 | neutropenia |
| 眼/耳鼻喉/呼吸/皮膚 |
哮喘 | asthma |
| 肺炎 | pneumonia | |
| 肺栓塞 | PE, pulmonary embolism | |
| 肺結核 | TB, tuberculosis | |
| 耳鳴 | tinnitus | |
| 白內障 | cataract | |
| 飛蚊症 | floaters | |
| 青光眼 | glaucoma | |
| 眼中風 | eye stroke | |
| 過敏性鼻炎 / 鼻敏感 | allergic rhinitis | |
| 敏感 | allergy against ... | |
| 濕疹 | eczema | |
| 花粉症 | hayfever |
| 視光 |
近視 | short-sightedness / myopia |
| 遠視 | long-sightedness / hyperopia | |
| 散光 | astigmatism | |
| 斜視 | squint | |
| 色盲 / 色弱 | colour vision deficiency | |
| 弱視 | amblyopia |
| 其他 |
中風 | stroke |
| 骨質疏鬆 | osteoporosis | |
| 水痘 | chickenpox | |
| 脊柱側彎 | scoliosis | |
| 關節炎 | arthritis | |
| 肩周炎 | frozen shoulder | |
| 坐骨神經痛 | Sciatica | |
| 自閉症 | autism | |
| 亞氏保加症 | Asperger's syndrome | |
| 讀寫障礙 | learning difficulties in reading and writing | |
| 注意力不足 / 過度活躍症 | attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder | |
| 抑鬱症 | depression | |
| 焦慮症 | anxiety disorder | |
| 癲癎 | epileptic |
症狀 symptoms
| 疼痛 |
痛 | pain / sore / ache |
| 喉嚨痛 | sore throat | |
| 頭痛 | headache | |
| 胸痛 | chest pain | |
| 腹痛 | stomach ache | |
| 肌肉痛 | muscle pain | |
| 扭傷 | sprained | |
| 瞓o例勁/落枕 | stiff neck |
| 感冒類 |
發燒 | fever / got a temperature |
| 發冷 | chills | |
| 食慾不振 | poor appetite | |
| 疲倦 | tiredness | |
| 咳嗽 | cough | |
| 痰 | phlegm | |
| 流鼻水 | runny nose | |
| 鼻塞 | blocked nose |
| 創傷 | 瘀傷 | bruised |
| 擦傷 | graze | |
| 割傷 | cut | |
| 抓傷 | scratch | |
| 骨折 | broken ... (body part) | |
| 扭傷 |
sprained ... (body part) / pull my musle |
| 皮膚 | 紅疹 | rashes |
| 水疱 | vesicles | |
| 瘡 | boil | |
| 腫脹 | swollen／swelling | |
| 痕癢 | itchy | |
| 出血 | bleeding | |
| 曬傷 | sun burn | |
| 咀唇爆裂 | cracked lips |
| 其他 |
噁心 | nausea |
| 嘔吐 | vomit / throw up | |
| 頭暈 | dizzy | |
| 神智不清 | delirious | |
| 暈倒 | faint / pass out | |
| 昏迷 | coma | |
| 抽筋 | cramp | |
| 癲癎 | epilepsy | |
| 胃部不適 | upset stomach | |
| 消化不良 | indigestion | |
| 腹瀉 | diarrhoea | |
| 營養不良 | malnourishment | |
| 麻痹 | numbness | |
| 感染 | infection | |
| 發炎 | inflammation | |
| 破傷風 | tetanus | |
| 悸動 | throbbing | |
| 靜脈血栓栓塞 | VTE, venous thromboembolism | |
| 抗藥性金黃葡萄球菌 |
MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
意外 accident
| 跌倒 | fall |
| 撞車 | crash |
| 撞到 | hit |
| 切傷 | cut |
| 燙傷 | burn |
| 浸親 | drowning |
| 昆蟲咬傷 | insect bite |
檢查 assessment
| 化驗 |
抽血 | take blood sample |
| 留小便 | take urine sample | |
| 留大便 | take stool sample |
| 診斷影像 |
X光 | X-ray |
| 超聲波 | ultrasound | |
| 磁力共振 | magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | |
| 電腦掃描 | computed tomography scan (CT scan) | |
| 數碼血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography (DSA) | |
| 正電子掃描 | position emission tomography scan (PET scan) | |
| 乳房造影 | mammogram |
治療 treatment
| 藥物 | medicine |
| 藥丸 | pills |
| 膠囊藥丸 | capsule |
| 藥水 | oral solution / syrup (糖漿) |
| 抗生素 | antibiotics |
| 眼藥水 | eye drops |
| 藥膏 | cream |
| 注射/打針 | injection |
| 靜脈穿刺 | venepuncture |
| 插管/打豆 | cannulation |
| 石膏 | plaster cast |
| 手掛 | sling |
| 麻醉 | anaesthetize |
| 手術 | operation |
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